Automated Tape Laying and Automated Fiber Placement eliminate human error and improve accuracy and repeatability while maximizing structural strength-to-weight ratios in complex shapes. It reduces scrap, floor space and the need for auxiliary equipment and secondary processes. Improved quality, performance and productivity can result in rapid equipment payback and substantially reduce costs. However, consideration must be given at the start of design to ensure that manufacturing requirements are met, and design and manufacturing engineers are familiar with the process and use of thermoplastic materials.