Selection and Specification
Published International Standards, as well as offshore and infrastructure authorities and design engineers have varying approaches to bearing specifications but the following are provided as general guidelines:
- The vertical compression deformation should not exceed 15% of the initial bearing thickness
- The horizontal displacement under shear should be lower than 70% of the total thickness of the elastomer
- Total shear tension due to vertical, horizontal and rotation muxst be lower than five times the shear modulus
- The maximum compressive load should not be higher than 100-150 kg/cm2
- The minimum vertical load to avoid sliding in the structure should not be less than 30kg/cm2. If this condition cannot be satisfied, an anchored bearing should be used
- For stability, the total effective height of the elastomer should be lower than a fifth of the smaller horizontal dimension, or if circular, a fifth of the diameter and it should be greater or equal to a tenth of the smaller horizontal dimension.